See varš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*varyas",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuprum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuprum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapars"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kapars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargien"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "varš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "var",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "varš",
"10": "-",
"11": "varā",
"12": "-",
"13": "var",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "varu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vara",
"6": "-",
"7": "varam",
"8": "-",
"9": "varu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "D-block elements",
"orig": "lv:D-block elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Group 11 elements",
"orig": "lv:Group 11 elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "lv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Period 4 elements",
"orig": "lv:Period 4 elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Transition metals",
"orig": "lv:Transition metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper compounds",
"text": "vara savienojumi",
"translation": "copper compounds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
"translation": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper alloys",
"text": "vara sakausējumi",
"translation": "copper alloys",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper ore, minerals",
"text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
"translation": "copper ore, minerals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper industry",
"text": "vara rūpniecība",
"translation": "copper industry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper cookware",
"text": "vara trauki",
"translation": "copper cookware",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper bell, gong",
"text": "vara zvans, gongs",
"translation": "copper bell, gong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper wire",
"text": "vara stieple",
"translation": "copper wire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper money (coins)",
"text": "vara nauda",
"translation": "copper money (coins)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "copper red, copper color",
"text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
"translation": "copper red, copper color",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Copper Age",
"text": "vara laikmets",
"translation": "the Copper Age",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-varš-lv-noun-2knWNl~L",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"word": "varš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*varyas",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuprum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuprum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapars"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kapars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargien"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "varš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "var",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "varš",
"10": "-",
"11": "varā",
"12": "-",
"13": "var",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "varu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vara",
"6": "-",
"7": "varam",
"8": "-",
"9": "varu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Chemical elements",
"lv:D-block elements",
"lv:Group 11 elements",
"lv:Metals",
"lv:Period 4 elements",
"lv:Transition metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper compounds",
"text": "vara savienojumi",
"translation": "copper compounds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
"translation": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper alloys",
"text": "vara sakausējumi",
"translation": "copper alloys",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper ore, minerals",
"text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
"translation": "copper ore, minerals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper industry",
"text": "vara rūpniecība",
"translation": "copper industry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper cookware",
"text": "vara trauki",
"translation": "copper cookware",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper bell, gong",
"text": "vara zvans, gongs",
"translation": "copper bell, gong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper wire",
"text": "vara stieple",
"translation": "copper wire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "copper money (coins)",
"text": "vara nauda",
"translation": "copper money (coins)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "copper red, copper color",
"text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
"translation": "copper red, copper color",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Copper Age",
"text": "vara laikmets",
"translation": "the Copper Age",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapars"
}
],
"word": "varš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varš meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.